Why in news?
Government of Republic of India has submitted 2 nomination dossiers specifically ‘Dholavira: A Harappan city’ and ‘Monuments and Forts of Deccan state’ for inclusion at intervals the world Heritage List for the year 2020.
Dholavira: A Harappan town
Location: Khadir Island of the Rann of Kutchch, Gujarat
More details
· it's a fortified polygon Harrapan town set that was saw occupation for 1200 years (3000 BCE-1800 BCE) ANd had associate access to the ocean before decrease in water level.
· it's one in all the 2 largest Harappan sites in Republic of India, and fifth largest at intervals the ground.
· It lay between 2 seasonal streams, the Mansar at intervals the north and Manhar at intervals the south, and had 3 distinct zones-
o higher city or the citadel: It consists of enclosures referred to as a castle and a bailey and is enclosed by Brobdingnagian mud-brick walls.
o Middle Town: it's an area notable as a results of the ceremonial ground or stadia, a particular street-pattern associated associate massive scale enclosure. It additionally served as a transition from the fastness to the center.
o Lower Towns: it's the planet wherever commoners or the operative population lived.
· the position demonstrates the ingenuity of Harappan individuals to evolve a really organized system of arising with with intentional proportions, interrelationship of useful areas, street-pattern ANd an inexpensive conservation system. It adopted very good conservation strategy by building dams, reservoirs and pipelines.
(UNESCO)
· it's a specialised agency of the planet organisation with headquarters in
Paris, France.
· It seeks to create peace through international cooperation in Education, the Sciences and Culture.
World Heritage Sites
· administrative unit identifies World Heritage sites that got to be of outstanding universal price and meet a minimum of one out of 10 choice criteria set by administrative unit.
· It helps in protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage round the world thought-about to be of outstanding price to humanity.
· Republic of India has thirty eight World Heritage Sites, what is more as thirty Cultural properties, seven Natural properties and one mixed internet site.
· newest addition to the list was the Pink town Jaipur.
Monuments and Forts of Deccan land
It includes Indo Moslem monuments at four sites in Gulbarga, Bidar, Bijapur and Hyderabad, namely:
· Bahmani Monuments at Gulbarga, Karnataka : Theses monuments were intrinsic fourteenth century and primarily comprise of:
o The Gulbarga Fort and nice place of worship at intervals the Fort
ü Gulbarga was the primary capital of the Bahmani people, then had associate elliptical fort.
ü it fully was at the beginning created on the remains of a Warangal fort designed by Raja Gulchand, thus fully overhauled and reconstructed later by Alauddin Bahmani.
o The handle Gumbad tough with seven tombs
ü The handle Gumbaz tombs embrace that of Muslim sovereign, Daud Shah, Ghiyath al-Din sovereign and Shams al- Din sovereign of the Bahmani people.
· Bahmani & Barid Shahi Monuments at Bidar, Karnataka
o These were designed from late fifteenth to the first sixteenth centuries and comprise of Bidar Fort, religious school Mahmud Gawan, Bahamani tombs at Ashtur and Barid Shahi tombs.
· Adil Shashi Monuments at Bijapur, Karnataka
o The Adil Shahi monuments at Bijapur return late fifteenth to the late seventeenth centuries.
o These unit associate ensemble of eighty little or no and big monuments what is more as a result of the fortifications, gates, water systems and tanks, many mosques and tombs and palatial structures.
o the foremost exceptional monuments at intervals the fort is Gol Gumbaz that's the second largest dome in world history and is that the grave of Muhammad Adil sovereign.
· Qutb Shahi Monuments at Hyderabad, Telengana
o The landmarks that symbolize the Qutb Shahi people unit offer Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs and Charminar.
Charminar might even be a ceremonial entrance designed to celebrate the muse of Hyderabad in 1591 A.D.
0 comments:
Post a Comment